Monoids, Functors, Applicatives, and Monads: 10 Main Ideas

I’m making this post because after spending months learning about all the different properties of monoids, functors, applicatives, and monads, I thought it would be nice to collect everything I’ve learned from different tutorials, StackOverflow questions, and reddit posts into a neat beginner’s introduction to these topics. I’ll break up this post into a few Main Ideas and say a little about each.